September 09, 2024 /
The disclosure obligations of real estate sellers have been tightened by a BGH ruling. It is now no longer sufficient to upload relevant information on refurbishment costs to a data room online shortly before signing the purchase contract. Buyers of real estate should now be proactively informed of relevant facts by the seller.
Purchase of several commercial units
In this case, the buyer of several commercial units in a building complex that were sold at a price of around EUR 1.5 million felt that she had been fraudulently deceived when she was only informed shortly before signing the purchase agreement that she would incur considerable renovation costs. The minutes of a relevant owners’ meeting were only uploaded online three days before the purchase contract was notarized, on a Friday, the last working day before the final signing of the contract.
The buyer sued, but was unsuccessful before the Regional Court of Hildesheim and the Higher Regional Court of Celle. However, the civil judges at the BGH in Karlsruhe did not confirm the previous rulings and referred the case back. According to the BGH, the seller should have provided information about the considerable refurbishment costs of EUR 50 million without being asked and should not have merely provided this information via a file upload three days before signing the purchase agreement. According to the BGH, the cost of the upcoming renovation work was “undoubtedly of considerable importance” for the purchase decision.
The limits of enlightenment
However, the obligation to provide information can also be waived, for example if the prospective buyer notices obvious construction defects during the inspection or if an expert report is submitted in the event of existing defects.
On the other hand, a seller cannot simply assume that the buyer will look through financing documents or a folder handed over to him with documents relating to the purchase object in order to determine possible defects in the purchase object.
This ruling is positive in terms of protecting the interests of real estate buyers.
Sources:
https://www.haufe.de/recht/weitere-rechtsgebiete/miet-immobilienrecht/bgh-zu-aufklaerungspflichten-bei-immobiliendeals_214_606008.html
https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/verbraucher/bgh-urteil-immobilienverkaeufe-100.html
https://www.n-tv.de/ratgeber/Immobilienverkaeufer-muessen-ueber-Sanierungspflicht-aufklaeren-article24399356.html